Refinancing — frequently asked questions
How do I calculate the break-even point on refinancing?
+Divide the total cost of switching — legal fees, valuation, any prepayment penalty and any clawed-back subsidy — by your monthly saving. The result is the number of months before the move pays for itself. If that number is longer than your new package's fixed period, the saving is not as reliable as it looks, because the rate will reset before you have recovered the cost.
Is refinancing worth it for a 0.5% rate difference?
+It depends on your outstanding balance far more than on the rate gap. On S$600,000 with 20 years left, moving from 4.2% to 3.7% saves around S$160 a month, so a S$3,000 switching cost breaks even in under 19 months. On S$200,000 the same rate gap takes far longer to recover. Run your own numbers above rather than relying on a rule of thumb.
Do I need to pass TDSR again when I refinance?
+Not for an owner-occupied home. MAS exempts owner-occupiers from the TDSR threshold when refinancing a housing loan on the property they live in. Investment property loans are not exempt, but can still be refinanced above the threshold if the borrower commits to a debt reduction plan repaying at least 3% of the outstanding balance over no more than three years, and passes the lender's credit assessment.
What does it cost to refinance a home loan in Singapore?
+Conveyancing typically runs S$1,800–3,000 and a fresh valuation S$300–800. Many banks offer a legal subsidy that covers most of it, but that subsidy is usually clawed back if you redeem or refinance again within three years. If you are still inside your current lock-in, add a prepayment penalty of roughly 0.75%–1.5% of the outstanding amount.
What is the difference between repricing and refinancing?
+Repricing means moving to a different package with your existing bank, which usually costs little or nothing and involves almost no paperwork. Refinancing means moving the loan to a different bank, which normally wins on rate but carries legal and valuation fees. Compare the two on total cost over the package period, not on the headline rate.
Can I refinance during the lock-in period?
+You can, but you will normally pay a prepayment penalty of about 0.75%–1.5% of the outstanding amount. Enter it in the penalty field above — on a S$600,000 loan a 1.5% penalty is S$9,000, which is usually enough to push the break-even point past the end of the new package.
How long does refinancing take in Singapore?
+Plan on roughly three months end to end, because most lenders require around three months' notice of redemption. Start comparing packages four to five months before your lock-in expires so the new loan can be timed to begin the moment the old one is free.